In today''s 5G era, the energy efficiency (EE) of cellular base stations is crucial for sustainable communication. Recognizing this, Mobile Network Operators are actively prioritizing EE for
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Abstract- Electromagnetic radiation emanating from randomly selected 113 GSM Mobile Base Transceiver Stations (MBTSs) in different regions of Sagamu, Ogun State,
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In this paper, we investigate the coexistence of the 5G communication network with a fixed-satellite service (FSS) in the 3.5 GHz and 26 GHz frequency bands. We analyze a
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Prolonging the lifetime and developing green UAV communication with low power consumption becomes a critical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive survey on green
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In this paper, we investigate the coexistence of the 5G communication network with a fixed-satellite service (FSS) in the 3.5 GHz
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Overall, this study provides a clear approach to assess the environmental impact of the 5G base station and will promote the green
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In this paper, the coexistence between fifth generation (5G) network and fixed satellite service (FSS) is investigated. To reduce the interference between 5G base stations
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The increasing number of base stations in mobile communications causes considerations about possible adverse health effects. In the present paper, protective
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So, it is important to reduce the energy consumption of base stations to realize green mobile communication systems.
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A communication base station and lightning protection technology, which is applied in the installation of lighting conductors, corona discharge devices, cables, etc., can
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By comparing the FAST received signal power from the communication stations and the interference protection threshold of the radio astronomy applications, we found that
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A base station (BS) is defined as a fixed communication facility that manages radio resources for one or more base transceiver stations (BTSs), facilitating radio channel setup, frequency
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Energy efficiency and renewable energy are the main pillars of sustainability and environmental compatibility. This study presents an
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Energy efficiency and renewable energy are the main pillars of sustainability and environmental compatibility. This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular
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The demand for fifth generation (5G) radio frequency (RF) communications contin- ues to grow at an alarming rate; as a new generation of mobile communication technol- ogy, 5G has higher
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China Mobile added 467,000 5G base stations while achieving a 2% reduction in overall base station energy consumption in 2024.
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The technology for a Green Base Station is already available, but costs and reliability are two of the most important challenges to solve before the Green Base Station can
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IMDA works closely with the National Environment Agency (NEA), the national authority for radiation protection, to ensure that RF
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The article 35 of the Regulations stipulates that "for the establishment of large-scale wireless radio stations (stations) and ground public mobile communication BS, their
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The results show that in the adjacent channel scenario and by employing an elevation angle of 480 and a guard band from 41-100 MHz, 5G (IMT-2020) base station needs
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However, a significant reduction of ca. 42.8% can be achieved by optimizing the power structure and base station layout strategy and reducing equipment power consumption.
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