Outdoor base station network planning

Why are base stations important?

As critical nodes in wireless network connectivity, base stations, if not deployed with foresight and scientific planning, may not only lead to resource wastage, but also cause signal interference, directly affecting network coverage, signal quality, and user experience, thereby increasing the complexity of network management and operational costs.

How to deploy a base station in a complex network environment?

Previous research has extensively explored strategies for base station deployment using intelligent optimization algorithms. These studies employed advanced algorithms such as the sparrow algorithm, artificial immune system algorithm, and genetic algorithm, aiming to find optimal base station layouts in complex network environments.

How to optimize base station layout?

Moreover, we propose a dynamically adjusted quantum genetic algorithm (DAQGA) to optimize base station layout, with coverage and construction cost as objective functions. A signal reception strength metric is introduced to evaluate the effectiveness of the optimal layout.

How does base station coverage optimization work?

Therefore, the base station coverage optimization method proposed in this paper effectively mirrors real-world scenarios, visually exposes signal blind spots, and accurately identifies instances where users cannot connect to base stations due to complex environmental factors such as high-rise obstructions or areas beyond the coverage range. Fig. 9.